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Roadside Eye-Catchers Drive Moterists To Distraction

UK drivers are putting themselves at risk because they struggle to keep their eyes on the road.

Roadside objects such as billboards, flashing signs and Christmas decorations cause a third of motorists (32 per cent) to lose concentration while behind the wheel. And 41 per cent of these drivers confess to being distracted for up to 5 seconds which equates to driving 15 car lengths at 30mph two and a half times the stopping distance needed at this speed. At 60mph, this means drivers would find themselves travelling at least the length of a football pitch without their full concentration on the road.

Overall roadside distractions are pulling the attention of 83 per cent of UK drivers away from the roads, Privilege finds.

And its male drivers who are most affected as one in five (22 per cent) confess to being captivated by scantily-clad women on adverts, compared to just one in ten female drivers by semi-naked male models (11 per cent).

As public spaces become cluttered with illuminating and moving visuals, 26 per cent of British drivers have been distracted by huge advertising hoardings, a fifth (21 per cent) by the new vehicle activated signs and 17 per cent by Christmas lights and decorations.

Dr Mark Young, an expert in transport ergonomics at Brunel University, said:
While we currently know a lot more about in-vehicle distractions such as mobile phones than external distractors, there is a growing body of concern about the lack of any coherent strategy for arranging roadside furniture.

Drivers visual workload varies through the course of a journey, and at crucial times negotiating a difficult roundabout, for example, there is a small but significant risk of distraction from novel stimuli like advertising. In fact, this risk is probably underestimated and we need to do more research on the possibility of excluding non-essential information when the driver is already busy dealing with the road.

Ian Parker, Managing Director of Privilege Insurance, said:
It appears that the development of new technologies, products and advertising techniques is getting in the way of road safety. The implications of the increase in eye-catching roadside objects such as illuminating signs has not been monitored until today. Privilege is providing motorists with tips on how to concentrate while driving amid the increase in distracting objects.

To help drivers focus on the roads, relevant signs and drive as safely as possible, Privilege is providing drivers with the following tips and advice:

Try to take notice only of official signs and notices which are crucial for driving. Try saying them out loud as you pass them if it helps make you concentrate on them. If someone asks you what the last sign was, you should be able to tell them.

Constantly scan the road environment for other potential hazards. Don’t let your vision wander off from the beaten track.

When you are stationary try to keep your gaze on the traffic in front or any road signals. Listen to mid-paced music to relieve boredom, rather than allow your concentration to wander to roadside distractions.

Privilege specialises in offering highly competitive insurance for safe drivers, with a guarantee to beat fully comprehensive renewal quotes for any driver with 4 years+ no claims discount. For a competitive Privilege quote, telephone 0845 246 8336 or visit www.privilege.com.

Amusement Ride Safety Considerations

The amusement ride operatorattendant has full control on most rides and must be proactive and capable of reacting quickly to situations as they arise.

The safety record of the amusement ride industry has greatly improved as a result of inspections, ride maintenance, safe operations and better ride designs, and ride operatorsattendants play an important role in maintaining amusement ride safety.

Most countries have occupational health and safety legislation designed to protect the health and safety of workers and the public. Herein is a discussion of the role that amusement ride operatorsattendants play in maintaining the highest possible level of safety on the rides on which they work.

Amusement ride operatorsattendants should work safely, get as much training as possible in the safe operation of the equipment they are working with and stay alert to prevent safety hazards.
Amusement ride operatorsattendants should not engage in any unsafe activities such as horse-play, showing off, or any unseemly behavior while on the job.

Every amusement ride operatorattendant is responsible for on-the-job safety. They are responsible for their own safety as well as the safety of other employees and that of the general public.

Here are some basic rules for a safe workplace that amusement ride operatorsattendants should follow:

Be sure that you know and obey all safety rules and procedures

Keep your surroundings neat, clean and free of hazards

Immediately report hazardous situations that might result in an accident

Complete the inspection checklists prior to operating the ride

Develop safe work habits and participate in safety training

In addition, there are a number of workplace hazards for which amusement ride operatorsattendants should be on the look-out and attend to at once:

Anything that can cause someone to trip

Anything that can cause someone to bump their head

Anything that can cause someone to get a splinter

Anything that can cause someone to fall

Anything that can cause someone to get a cut

Amusement ride operatorsattendants must work in accordance with the Health and Safety legislation in affect in their area. They must also follow their employers policies and safety procedures. They should also be sure not to work when they are tired. Breaks should be taken away from the ride in order to enable the amusement ride operatorsattendants to properly relax so that they may return to work refreshed and rested.

It is of the utmost importance that amusement ride operatorsattendants be totally familiar with the rides that they are operating. They should observe how the ride operates, and the motions involved in their operation until they understand them completely.

Every ride has a safety zone, which is the area from which the ride is operated. This safety zone is usually designated by the manufacturer or owner of the ride, and should be clearly defined and fenced off, in such a way as to be easily identified by the riders. The safety zone should also be an area that is easily controlled by the amusement ride operatorsattendants. The safety zone is for the personal safety of the amusement ride operatorsattendants while the ride is in motion, and should never be left while the ride is in motion, or before it has come to a full stop.

The safety of the amusement ride operatorsattendants and that of their riders is equally important. Unsafe riding practices are the major cause of incidents on all types of rides.
Rider responsibility should be encouraged, and the amusement ride operatorsattendants can play an important role in this. Safety instructions should be clearly posted at the entrance to the ride and the amusement ride operatorsattendants should strictly enforce all of them.

It is especially important to reach out to the parents of young children and to enlist their help and support in promoting safe riding practices and in enforcing all safety instructions.

Be alert to unsafe conditions that could cause trips or falls on the ride platform or steps

Be alert to unsafe conditions that could cause injury

Always check that seat belts or safety restraints are fastened and locked in place before the ride starts

Be careful not to close the door or restraint on any part of the riders body while the riders are getting on or off of the ride

If there is even a suspicion that a rider is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, they should not be allowed them

Remind riders to follow the posted rules for the ride regarding age, height andor weight restrictions

Be sure to alert pregnant women and people with heart conditions to possible risks involved in using the ride

Remind riders to keep hands, arms, legs and feet inside the ride at all times

Remind riders to remain seated until the ride comes to a complete stop

If there are any problems with a rider or parent because of ride restrictions or behavior, amusement ride operatorsattendants should not operate the ride. They should stop the ride if in motion and only resume operation after the problem has been settled.
Amusement ride operatorsattendants should always report all safety-related matters to their immediate supervisor, the insurance company and local safety authorities. They should also update the ride manufacturer and consult with them.

Amusement ride operatorsattendants should never leave the ride while it is operating.

Amusement ride operatorsattendants should watch the ride and riders at all times while it is operating.
Remembering and following these rules while operating amusement rides will significantly increase the chances of a safe and enjoyable time for everyone, riders and operatorsattendants alike, while lessening the prospect of stricter insurance terms and licensing requirements for the amusement ride hirersoperators.

Mortgage Protection easing your biggest concerns.

Mortgage Protection easing your biggest concerns.

OK, now you have a lovely new home and with it comes a lovely new mortgage. With the average mortgage advance standing at around 150,000 it’s a long-term commitment to repay a lot of money. The repayments also take a fair slice out of your monthly income.

What could go wrong with these financial arrangements and can you hedge your bets by insuring against the risks? After all you have a family to protect.

Most people would identify 5 main areas of concern, all of which boil down to your ability to maintain the mortgage repayments:

• Interest rates might increase and make the monthly repayments unaffordable
• You might loose your job
• You might be forced to take time off work through illness or accident
• You may become permanently unable to work through accident or very serious illness
• You could die before the mortgage is paid off.

• The financial industry is packed with pretty shrewd people so it’ll come as no surprise to learn that there are financial products to help with each of these risks.

  If you want to reduce the risk of interest rates rising to unaffordable levels, you should have discussed these matters with your mortgage adviser. He will then have told you about fixed and capped interest rate mortgages. As the name implies, a fixed rate mortgage fixes the interest rate you pay whilst with a capped mortgage, the lender agrees not to increase your interest rate above a pre-agreed level. Both types of mortgage revert to the standard variable rate after the fixed or capped period finishes which is typically after three or five years, depending on your lender.

  Fixed rate mortgages are currently very popular accounting for 55% of new advances and there are some very good deals around. The capped rate for capped rate mortgages is usually set at the outset above the equivalent fixed rates available but the rate you pay is lower than the fixed rates. In this context your interest rate risk can be effectively controlled. After the end of the protected period you always have the option to re-mortgage and find another rate protected deal. There are never any guarantees on the rates that will be available but the mortgage market is highly competitive, especially for re-mortgages, and special rate offers abound. It’s really a matter of knowing which lender to approach. When the time comes you’d be well advised to ask a mortgage broker to search out the most suitable options.

  Worried about paying your mortgage if you lost your job? Then you need Mortgage Payment Protection Insurance – but be aware that in its basic form, this insurance is really only designed to cover redundancy. If you resign or are fired for gross misconduct your unlikely to be insured. The cost? Online you can expect to pay around 2.45 per 100 of monthly mortgage payment for a policy which starts paying out 30 days after you’ve been made redundant and will pay out for up to 12 months. You’re sure to have been offered similar insurance by your bank or mortgage company but watch out, their premiums are likely to be two or three times higher for identical cover.

  Mortgage Payment Protection Policies can also be extended to cover the third area of concern you lose income through illness or accident. But before you rush into this insurance you need to ask your employer how long they’d continue paying you if you were off work. Remember, you only need to insure for the period after your employer stops paying. You would then receive statutory sickness pay, but the odds are you’ll need that income for general living costs. The cost for this insurance? Well, online it’ll again cost you around 2.45 per 100 of monthly mortgage payment for a policy which starts paying out after 30 days, However, if you combine illness, accident and unemployment cover all into one policy you can currently get combined insurance for around 3.95 per month. The essential point to remember is that these policies will only pay out for 12 months. That leads on to the fourth area of concern.

  How would you pay your mortgage if you were unable to work again through a serious accident or critical illness? In this context it is important to appreciate the reality of the risk. The insurance industry estimates that 1 in 5 men and 1 in 6 women suffer a critical illness before their normal retirement age. Just think what a heart attack at 40 would mean to your family finances, especially if you have a mortgage with many years still to run. For many, insurance is a must.

  The best option is to arrange insurance that totally repays the outstanding mortgage if you can’t continue to work. That at least removes one big worry. The insurance you need is called Critical Illness Insurance but make sure total and permanent disability cover is included. This ensures that your mortgage will be repaid if you are incapacitated through an accident.

  You can buy Critical Illness Insurance with decreasing cover where the size of the payout decreases as the years go by. This is ideal if you have a repayment mortgage where you are repaying the mortgage bit by bit each month. Decreasing cover is also the cheapest form of this Insurance.

  If you have an interest only mortgage, the situation is different as the sum you owe your lender, remains constant. You certainly don’t want the cover to decrease – so here you need Critical Illness Insurance with level cover.

  As with all these insurances, there’s always a twist to watch out for. With Critical illness Insurance you always need to survive for a minimum period following an accident or diagnosis of a critical illness. If you don’t, the policy will not pay out. With most insurance companies the survival period is 28 days although some have reduced this to 14 days.

  That leads on what happens if you were to die. Most lenders insist on Mortgage Life Insurance to repay your mortgage in one lump sum. However, you really don’t need it if you’re single and living alone. In these circumstances, if you would die, your estate would simply repay your mortgage by selling the property. For everyone else, Mortgage Life insurance is the most commonly held form of mortgage protection. Again it comes in a decreasing cover format for those with repayment mortgages and level cover format to repay interest only mortgages.

  All this insurance will not be cheap but there are ways of significantly reducing the cost. Buy a Mortgage Payment Protection Policy that combines unemployment, accident and illness cover. Sometimes this is called unemployment and disability cover. This will save you about 20%. The cheapest way to buy Critical Illness and Mortgage Life Insurance is again to buy a combined policy. Here it’s difficult to be precise about the savings as the cost will be strictly calculated on your own personal details and health record – but you can certainly expect to save 20-25%.

  The final bit of advice is shop around for the insurance. Your bank or building society will be absolutely delighted to arrange it but you’ll pay top pound. The Internet is by far the cheapest way to buy all these insurances, especially if you use one of the many discounting brokers. You’ll find these brokers if you search under life insurance, cheap life insurance, life insurance quotes or Mortgage Protection Insurance.

  Competition on the net is rife, so it’s norm for these brokers to cut commission and pass the savings back to you through lower premiums. There are other aspects you’ll need to consider such as whether to buy a policy with a Guaranteed Premium or a Reviewable Premium. So you’re best advised to talk matters over with a life insurance adviser. Ten minutes on the phone with an adviser could save you more and avoid a lot of heartache.

  Be lucky, keep fit, happy and well insured!

  16 July 2010 at 07:46 - Comments
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Market Value vs Replacement Cost: What Is The Difference?

For those who have ever purchased a home, which requires Homeowners insurance, you may recognize that there is a difference between the amount you paid for the home and the actual amount of your basic coverage for the home, without belongings.

This is simply because you paid market value for your home while the insurance company used replacement cost value to estimate what the costs would be to rebuild your home. So what exactly is the difference between market value and replacement cost?

Market value is simply the price you paid for your home and most often insurance agencies do not give market value a second consideration because the real estate investment market can fluctuate so greatly.

If you look at a property in 2003 in your area, it may have sold for 100,000 but just three years later in 2006 it sold for 130,000. This has to do with the demand for homes in the area and the rising costs of real estate, but this doesnt have anything to do with what the actual cost of rebuilding the home would be.

Homeowners insurance companies will always look at the cost of rebuilding the exact same home in the exact same location for a certain year. This is the definition of replacement cost. So, if you are purchasing homeowners insurance in an area where the market is through the roof and homeowners are paying triple or double the building value of the home, then your actual replacement cost and insurance coverage may be lower than the market value of the home.

If you live in an area where the market is not so great during that particular year, then what you paid for your home might be less than what the actual replacement cost of the home is for that year. This is essential to keep in mind when calling the insurance company, as many customers are confused or even upset at the differences in price that insurance companies want to charge for coverage.

Keep in mind when receiving estimations from the insurance company that many may give you replacement value insurance coverage costs as well as market value insurance coverage costs, but it is always best to take the replacement value insurance coverage since this is what will be needed to replace your home in the long run. You also want to remember that land value should not be included in the replacement cost assessment, so dont let an insurance agent suggest otherwise.

Before speaking with an insurance agent, be sure to properly document the square footage of your home and each room, any special amenities that the home has including wood floors, marble or granite countertops, porches, decks or sunrooms, and basements.

The insurance company will also want to know major appliances that come with the purchase of the home, as well as the basics of the plumbing system, electrical systems and air conditioningheating units that are installed. This can help them to assess how much it will cost to replace these items during the current year of your Homeowners insurance policy, so you wont be left out in the dark!

Living Wills Make Final Wishes Known

People remember how sad they felt while Terri Schiavo withered away; as they watched the woman’s family fight over what they thought she wanted.

You Should Have A Living Will

While Living Wills have existed for some time, they have become household words since the Schiavo case – the Florida woman who suffered severe brain damage in 1990 and became the centre of a legal and moral debate which culminated in her passing away on March 31, 13 days after her feeding tube had been removed.

The controversy pitted Schiavo’s parents, who wanted to keep their daughter alive, against Schiavo’s husband, who said she wanted to die rather live in such a state. Politicians joined in the debate as did church leaders. People around the nation argued the moral and ethical implications of Schiavo’s condition.

Schiavo did not have a Living Will – a written, legal document that clearly expresses what a patient would want done if their condition is terminal and incurable, an important message to your loved ones when you are no longer able to communicate.

While common sense would say Living Wills are more important for the elderly it’s important for adults of all ages to have such documents because you never know when tragedy will strike. Schiavo was only 26 when she collapsed in her home.

There are people who are young that don’t realize this is important, but it is. The Living Will gives you a chance to make a decision you want about life and death.

Who Needs A Living Will?

Everybody needs a Living Will. You can be in charge, regarding the way you are treated at the end of your life.

Nobody in their right mind would want their family to be dragged through something like the Schiavo case. Anybody, regardless of age, should seriously consider how they will be treated, as long as they are living by the medical community.

It is important to have a Will and a Living Will for the children. It makes it easier on families if a situation arrives, so they don’t have to make a decision on their own. It’s never too early to have a Will or a Living Will.

Living Wills Decide Who Will Make Decisions When You Can’t

Living Wills Decide Who Will Make Decisions When You Can’t

Many people are wondering what they need in the way of legal documents to make certain that, in the event of incapacity, their wishes are known and followed regarding potential end-of-life decisions. Advance directives are a set of documents that are used to lay out a clear chain of command to give decisions makers guidance as to the individual’s wishes as they relate to the type of care desired in a crisis . It is a way to direct the decision maker about what an individual wants and does not want, should they be unable to make their wishes clear.

A LIVING WILL IS AN ADVANCE DIRECTIVE

Unlike Wills, which deal with matters after the death of a person, advance directives are usually put to use before a person dies, and they are critical part of the estate planning process. The three most common advance directives that are typically drafted are a power of attorney for financial decisions, a power of attorney for health care and a Living Will.

A power of attorney for financial decisions names a person to handle financial matters on behalf of another individual. A financial power of attorney can be very broad in the power that it confers on an individual to make serious decisions regarding a principal’s assets.

A power of attorney for health care is similar in some ways to the power of attorney for financial decisions in that it also names a person to make decisions on behalf of someone else.

When executing a power of attorney for health care, an individual answers several questions in an attempt to make clearly exactly what kind of treatment they want, based on their medical condition.

A LIVING WILL AND A POWER OF ATTORNEY

A Living Will, in some ways duplicates the information in the power of attorney for health care, but unlike the power of attorney, which can also cover situations in which a person may recover but needs someone to make their medical decisions for a time, a Living Will is simply a directive stating that an individual does not want “heroic measures” to keep them alive when there is no realistic prospect of any meaningful recovery.

It is more important to give your loved ones the tools they need to deal with your incapacity (and even your passing) with the confidence that they are fulfilling your wishes.

Living Wills Can Kill You

Obviously, it is beneficial for anyone, in a vegetative state lor not to have a Living Will. But, people need to know that many of the Living Wills utilized today have major problems associated with them.

Living Wills Have To Be Clear

Much of the problem stems from misinterpretation of typical Living Wills by medical staff. These forms are often one size fits all and often legally driven and therefore do not flow medically. Also, they are often recommended to patients with end stage conditions who have already agreed to only comfort care or hospice interventions. As such, when medical staff see Living Wills they automatically associate it with a reduced level of care. This is what makes a standard Living Will dangerous and it may comprimise your care and safety.

Most people who create Living Wills are unaware of this problem and wish to receive care, unless they are terminal despite reasonable medical interventions, or in a persistent vegetative state.

Living Wills Call For Group Discussion

In most cases at least, Living Wills should be read and interpreted by at least two persons. They can recheck the document and the patient’s history and decide whether to intervene.

Attorneys often help create the problem when writing Living Wills for clients. They should not be doing Living Wills unless there is some sort of interaction with the help of an experienced physician.

Living Will Is An Answer To A Problem

For many people, Terri Schiavo was the face of an emotional struggle over the right to live and the right to die. It sparked a heated global debate and inspired even the most apolitical citizens to take a stand.

Last Will and Testament and Living Will

The point in the controversy over the Florida Woman who lay comatose while her husband struggled to withdraw and her parents struggled to continue life support is all too common and all to avoidable. It’s a struggle that doesn’t have to happen.

In a Living Will you can give information about what kind of decisions you wnt to be made in various situations and you can state whether you would want to have life support terminated, withheld, or withdrawn if you get into a terminal stage of a terminal illnes, an irreversable coma, or a progressive condition in which the burdens of treatment are greater than the potential benefits.

And in a health care proxy which can be included in a Living Will you can designate someone to make health care decisions for you if you can’t make or communicate your own decisions.

In short, creating an advance directive for health care is about caring for those who care for you. It’s a way to make dure your wishes will be honoured and avoid burdening family members with the emotional stress of having to guess what health care decisions you would have made.

You people don’t expect to need an advanced directive until old age. But critical health care decisions don’t always wait. Everyone needs a Living Will and they need to make one long before they anticipate health problems. You can’t authorize someone to make health care decisions for you if you can’t sign the piece of paper youirself. You have to do a health care directive while you’re competent.

Why Do People Avoid A Living Will?

Many neglect to create Living Wills because they are unaware of the urgency, others may avoid it out of a fear of confronting unsettling issues. We go through life liking to have as much control as possible over our bodies and our minds. Creating a Living Will means contemplating a loss of autonomy and independence which we all value. So to think of being in that kind of cognitive state is very disquieting, very anxiety arousing. It really representss helplessness, extreme vulnerability and a loss of control. Not to mention that contemplating dyig means a loss of connections to all our loved ones.

Thinking aboutr death also brings up tough philosophical questions that many people are afraid to consider.

A Living Will Does Not Contemplate Incapacity

Many people experience disconfort when thinking about topics like death and diability. But discussing your wishes with loved ones and documenting them in a Living Will will bring peace of mind to everyone involved.

Face it squarely, and don’t shrink from discussing it. The aim is to get everything settled in advance.

Last Will And Testament Planning Is Necessary

Ready to start thinking about your Last Will and Testament but don’t know where to start?

Choosing an attorney

Find a lawyer with related areas of expertise, like estate planning and taxation law.

And check with local the Bar Association to see if the attorney has had any disciplinary actions taken against him or her.

A Living Will is as Necessary as a Last Will and Testament

Tell family members, your lawyer and your doctor where your Living Will is located and what it says.

When you enter a long term care facility, give your Living Will to the director to make sure they will honour it.And make sure all your friends and relatives, know about it too in which case they will help carry out your wishes.

Make sure your Last Will and Testament is up to date as well as your Living Will. Don’t do your Living Will and Testament yourself. Office supply stores and the Internet sell computer programs that create Wills and power of attorney forms, but these often gloss over the intricacies of tax laws. You may save money on legal fees up front, but you can put yourself in a disastrous situation down the road.

Power of Attorney

A power of attorney is a most important document. A power of attorney appoints someone to take care of your finances when you are too incapacitated to handle them yourself. This document has various clauses that can help to protect your assets if you, your spouse or your parent needs to go into a nursing home. But many things require rearranging – sometimes with gifts, sometimes by setting up financial vehicles, sometimes through purchases. But nothing can be done if you’re incompetent to deal with your finances and nobody else has authority to deal with your finances either.

A Power of Attorney For Your Last Will And Testament Can Expire

Make sure your power of attorney is up to date. Remeber you are giving the power to enforce your Living Will as well as your Last Will and Testament if necessary.

Last Will And Testament

Consider building in compensation for extra special care. People often leave their assets to their children in equal shares, but many times one child is especially involved while others are less attentive. If one child is giving you care directly, probably in their home, you may want to consider giving them more.

Make sure your Will is up to date. Laws change and your Last Will and Testament is your last chance to see wishes and bequests carried out.

IRA Beneficiary Planning Strategies

Heres an estate-planning technique that allows you to lower the tax sting to your heirs, and that reduces your retirement income in case you dont think you will need all of your Individual Retirement Account funds in retirement. Its called a stretch IRA, or Multi-generational IRA, a complex investment tools that allow you to extend the tax-deferred status of your IRA long after your death.

By naming your children and grandchildren as the beneficiaries of your retirement assets, you enable them to stretch out the annual distributions of that IRA over the course of their lifetimes.

structuring the stretch

There are four primary approaches to structuring a stretch IRA; the traditional, spousal-rollover, participant-direct and the mixed, or combination, approach.

In the traditional set-up, your spouse is the primary beneficiary and your children or grandchildren are the contingent beneficiaries, however distributions and income tax deferral are extended only through the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary. By using the Spousal Rollover Approach instead, your spouse remains the primary heir and children or grandchildren become the beneficiaries with their own IRAs. This strategy allows the distributions and income tax deferrals to extend through-out the lifetime of the beneficiaries you name. That, in turn, provides significantly more tax deferral and a much longer opportunity for that IRA investment to grow.

If neither you nor your spouse need to dip into the IRA during your lifetime, you could also consider structuring your multi-generational IRA using the Participant Direct approach, which can provide the greatest tax benefit of all.

Using this strategy, youll be asked to break up your retirement assets into several different IRAs like the spousal rollover-except that your children and grandchildren, not your spouse, are listed as the primary beneficiaries, so you can lower the amount of the minimum distributions you are forced to take out once you hit age 70-12, and leave more money behind for your heirs.

Lastly, theres the Mixed approach. A combination of strategies from the stretch IRA, it is structured as a spousal rollover with the remainder under the participant direct category. You may want to give this strategy a closer look if the surviving spouse does not need the IRA assets, but reigns while he or she is still alive. Consult a qualified financial planner experienced in Stretch IRAs for more specifics on these plans and which approach is right for you and your family.

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